Today (April 14th) is celebrated as the official Nepali New Year.
Today we enter the year 2066 Vikram Samvat (Vikram Era). The
Vikram Samvat Era was established by the legendary Indian Emperor
Vikramaditya of the Gupta dynasty -
VIKRAMADITYA or CHANDRAGUPTA II (380 to 413 AD)
Vikramaditya is THE legendary emperor of India.
More stories/legends are associated with him than any other ruler of
India. It was during his (and his son Kumargupta's) reign, India stood
at the pinnacle of prosperity and opulence. Although he was named after
his grandfather Chandragupta, he took the title of Vikramaditya, which
became a synonym for a sovereign of tremendous power and wealth. This
title was later assumed by scores of other sovereign rulers of India.
Chandragupta minted a prodigious number of gold coins. Even today, the
largest number of Gupta coins found in various hoards are the ones
minted during his rule, a solid testimony to theo prosperity of his
reign.
Vikramaditya's
reign was perhaps THE most prosperous and progressive reign in the
entire history of India. The contemporary Chinese traveller and
Buddhist monk, Fa-hein, was struck by the prosperity of the subjects
during Gupta rule. He admired the royal palaces and houses for
dispensing charity medicine. He speaks highly of the system of
government.
Vikramaditya is responsible for the era, popularly
known as Vikram Samvat which commence in 58 BC. This era has been used
by major Hindu dynasties and still is in use in modern
India. Nepal is the only country that uses it as the
official calendar. So far. There has been a lot of pressure
from the Newari community, and to some extent, other groups, to use
another calendar other than the (former) royal one. The Newaris
would like their calendar, which begins during the Tihar holy-days in
Oct/Nov, to be the official calendar.
Be that as it may, this New Year, the ancient solar
new year of the Aryans, marking the sun's entering Aries, coincides
with many Jatras (ceremonial outdoor processions, usually of a local
deity, cum festival) celebrated by the Newar community. The New
Year coincides with Newari Jatras, like Bisket Jatra in Bhaktapur, and
Thimi Jatra in Thimi. Both of these a sometimes solemn, sometimes
very raucous affairs, are celebrated with much rakshi (homebrewed
rice liquor) and merriment. A lot of tongue piercing as penance goes
on...
Krishna Chandra Waga
Shrestha, got his tongue pierced
for the 12th time on Wendsday during
Bisket Jatra celbration
in Thimi, to give continutiy to his old tradition.
May Lord Pashupati bless us all
with peace and happiness!
Love and pranams,
Billy
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